Dalam dunia perniagaan hewan kadang kita sering mendengar hewan Apendiks,
apa itu hewan Apendiks?
Apendiks ialah kategori yang dibuat oleh CITES,
dan apa itu CITES?
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) atau konvensi perdagangan internasional tumbuhan dan satwa liar spesies terancam adalah perjanjian internasional antarnegara yang disusun berdasarkan resolusi sidang anggota World Conservation Union (IUCN) tahun 1963. Konvensi bertujuan melindungi tumbuhan dan satwa liar terhadap perdagangan internasional spesimen tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang mengakibatkan kelestarian spesies tersebut terancam. Selain itu, CITES menetapkan berbagai tingkatan proteksi untuk lebih dari 33.000 spesies terancam.
dan apa itu CITES?
CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) atau konvensi perdagangan internasional tumbuhan dan satwa liar spesies terancam adalah perjanjian internasional antarnegara yang disusun berdasarkan resolusi sidang anggota World Conservation Union (IUCN) tahun 1963. Konvensi bertujuan melindungi tumbuhan dan satwa liar terhadap perdagangan internasional spesimen tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang mengakibatkan kelestarian spesies tersebut terancam. Selain itu, CITES menetapkan berbagai tingkatan proteksi untuk lebih dari 33.000 spesies terancam.
Istilah yang dipakai oleh CITES adalah sebagai berikut:
Apendiks I: daftar seluruh spesies tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang dilarang dalam segala bentuk perdagangan internasional
Apendiks II: daftar spesies yang tidak terancam kepunahan, tetapi mungkin terancam punah bila perdagangan terus berlanjut tanpa adanya pengaturan
Apendiks III: daftar spesies tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang dilindungi di negara tertentu dalam batas-batas kawasan habitatnya, dan suatu saat peringkatnya bisa dinaikkan ke dalam Apendiks II atau Apendiks I.
Kali ini akan dibahas mengenai Daftar Kura- Kura dengan Kategori Apendix I berikut adalah daftarnya:
1 . Apalone spinifera atra, Mexico
2 . Astrochelys radiata (Shaw, 1802) Madagascar,Mauritius,Réunion
3 . Astrochelys yniphora (Vaillant, 1885) Madagascar
4 . Batagur affinis (Cantor, 1847)
Cambodia,Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar,Singapore,Thailand,Viet Nam
5. Batagur baska (Gray, 1831)
Bangladesh,Cambodia,India,Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar,Singapore,Thailand,Viet Nam
6 . Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Albania,Algeria,Angola,Antigua and Barbuda,Argentina,Australia,Bahamas,Bangladesh,Belgium,Belize,Brazil,British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom),Cabo Verde,Cameroon,Canada,Cayman Islands (United Kingdom),Chile,China,Colombia,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Croatia,Cuba,Cyprus,Denmark,Djibouti,Dominica,Dominican Republic,Egypt,Eritrea,Fiji,France,French Guiana [FR],Greece,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Guinea,Guinea Bissau,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,India,Indonesia,Ireland,Israel,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Jordan,Kenya,Lebanon,Liberia,Libya,Madagascar,Malta,Mauritania,Mexico,Micronesia (Federated States of),Montenegro,Montserrat (United Kingdom),Morocco,Mozambique,Myanmar,Namibia,Netherlands,Netherlands Antilles,New Caledonia,Nicaragua,Norway,Oman,Panama,Papua New Guinea,Philippines,Poland,Portugal,Puerto Rico,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Sao Tome and Principe,Saudi Arabia,Senegal,Sierra Leone,Slovenia,Solomon Islands,South Africa,Spain,Sri Lanka,Suriname,Tunisia,Turkey,Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom),United Arab Emirates,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,United Republic of Tanzania,United States of America,Uruguay,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),Viet Nam,Western Sahara,Yemen
7. Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)
Albania,Algeria,American Samoa,Angola,Anguilla (United Kingdom),Antigua and Barbuda,Aruba,Australia,Bahamas,Bahrain,Bangladesh,Barbados,Belgium,Belize,Benin,Bermuda (United Kingdom),Bosnia and Herzegovina,Brazil,British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom),British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom),Brunei Darussalam,Bulgaria,Cabo Verde,Cambodia,Cameroon,Canada,Cayman Islands (United Kingdom), Chile, China,Christmas Island,Colombia,Comoros,Congo,Cook Islands,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Croatia,Cuba,Curaçao,Cyprus,Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti,Dominica,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea,Fiji,France,French Guiana [FR],French Polynesia,French Southern and Antarctic Territories,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Greece,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guam,Guatemala,Guinea,Guinea Bissau,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,India,Indonesia,Iran (Islamic Republic of),Iraq,Ireland,Israel,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Kenya,Kiribati,Kuwait,Lebanon,Liberia,Libya,Madagascar,Malaysia,Maldives,Malta,Marshall Islands,Martinique,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mayotte,Mexico,Micronesia (Federated States of),Montserrat (United Kingdom),Morocco,Mozambique,Myanmar,Namibia,Nauru,Netherlands,Netherlands Antilles,New Caledonia,New Zealand,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Niue,Northern Mariana Islands,Oman,Pakistan,Palau,Panama,Papua New Guinea,Peru,Philippines,Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom),Portugal,Puerto Rico,Qatar,Réunion,Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom),Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Samoa,Sao Tome and Principe,Saudi Arabia,Senegal,Seychelles,Sierra Leone,Singapore,Sint Maarten,Slovenia,Solomon Islands,Somalia,South Africa,Spain,Sri Lanka,Sudan,Suriname,Syrian Arab Republic,Taiwan, Province of China,Thailand,Timor-Leste,Togo,Tokelau,Tonga,Trinidad and Tobago,Tunisia,Turkey,Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom),Tuvalu,United Arab Emirates,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,United Republic of Tanzania,United States Minor Outlying Islands,United States of America,Uruguay,Vanuatu,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),Viet Nam,Virgin Islands of the USA,Western Sahara,Yemen
8 . Chelonoidis niger (Quoy & Gaimard), 1824 Ecuador
9 . Chitra chitra (Wirot Nutaphand, 1986) Indonesia,Malaysia,Thailand
10 . Chitra vandijki (McCord & Pritchard, 2003) Myanmar,Thailand
11. Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)
Albania,Algeria,American Samoa,Angola,Anguilla (United Kingdom),Antigua and Barbuda,Argentina,Aruba,Australia,Bangladesh,Barbados,Belgium,Belize,Benin,Brazil,British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom),Brunei Darussalam,Cabo Verde,Cambodia,Cameroon,Canada,Chile,China,Colombia,Comoros,Congo,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Croatia,Cuba,Cyprus,Democratic People's Republic of Korea,Democratic Republic of the Congo,Denmark,Djibouti,Dominica,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea,Fiji,France,French Guiana [FR],French Polynesia,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Greece,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Guinea,Guinea Bissau,Guyana,Honduras,Iceland,India,Indonesia,Ireland,Israel,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Jordan,Kenya,Kiribati,Kuwait,Lebanon,Liberia,Libya,Madagascar,Malaysia,Malta,Marshall Islands,Martinique,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mexico,Micronesia (Federated States of),Monaco,Montenegro,Montserrat (United Kingdom),Morocco,Mozambique,Myanmar,Namibia,Nauru,Netherlands,Netherlands Antilles,New Zealand,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Norway,Oman,Pakistan,Palau,Panama,Papua New Guinea,Peru,Philippines,Portugal,Puerto Rico,Qatar,Republic of Korea,Russian Federation,Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Samoa,Sao Tome and Principe,Senegal,Seychelles,Sierra Leone,Sint Maarten,Slovenia,Solomon Islands,Somalia,South Africa,Spain,Sri Lanka,Suriname,Sweden,Syrian Arab Republic,Taiwan, Province of China,Thailand,Togo,Tonga,Trinidad and Tobago,Tunisia,Turkey,Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom),Tuvalu,United Arab Emirates,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,United Republic of Tanzania,United States of America,Uruguay,Vanuatu,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),Viet Nam,Virgin Islands of the USA,Western Sahara,Yemen
12. Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)
Albania,American Samoa,Anguilla (United Kingdom),Antigua and Barbuda,Aruba,Australia,Bahamas,Bahrain,Bangladesh,Barbados,Belize,Benin,Bermuda (United Kingdom),Brazil,British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom),British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom),Brunei Darussalam,Cabo Verde,Cambodia,Cameroon,Cayman Islands (United Kingdom),China,Colombia,Comoros,Congo,Cook Islands,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Cuba,Djibouti,Dominica,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea,Fiji,France,French Guiana [FR],French Polynesia,French Southern and Antarctic Territories,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guam,Guatemala,Guinea,Guinea Bissau,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,India,Indonesia,Iran (Islamic Republic of),Iraq,Israel,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Jordan,Kenya,Kiribati,Kuwait,Liberia,Madagascar,Malaysia,Maldives,Malta,Marshall Islands,Martinique,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mayotte,Mexico,Micronesia (Federated States of),Montserrat (United Kingdom),Mozambique,Myanmar,Namibia,Netherlands Antilles,New Caledonia,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Northern Mariana Islands,Oman,Pakistan,Palau,Panama,Papua New Guinea,Peru,Philippines,Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom),Portugal,Puerto Rico,Qatar,Réunion,Saint Helena and Dependencies (United Kingdom),Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Samoa,Sao Tome and Principe,Saudi Arabia,Senegal,Seychelles,Sierra Leone,Singapore,Sint Maarten,Solomon Islands,Somalia,South Africa,Spain,Sri Lanka,Sudan,Suriname,Taiwan, Province of China,Thailand,Togo,Tokelau,Tonga,Trinidad and Tobago,Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom),Tuvalu,United Arab Emirates,United Republic of Tanzania,United States Minor Outlying Islands,United States of America,Vanuatu,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),Viet Nam,Virgin Islands of the USA,Wallis and Futuna Islands,Western Sahara,Yemen
13 . Geochelone platynota (Blyth, 1863) Myanmar
14 . Geoclemys hamiltonii (Gray, 1831) Bangladesh,India,Nepal,Pakistan
15 . Glyptemys muhlenbergii (Schoepff, 1801) United States of America
16.Gopherus flavomarginatus (Legler, 1959) Mexico
17. Lepidochelys kempii (Garman, 1880)
Belgium,Colombia,France,Ireland,Italy,Malta,Mauritania,Mexico,Netherlands,Portugal,Spain,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,United States of America
18. Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)
Angola,Antigua and Barbuda,Australia,Bahrain,Bangladesh,Barbados,Benin,Brazil,Brunei Darussalam,Cabo Verde,Cameroon,Canada,Chile,China,Colombia,Congo,Costa Rica,Côte d'Ivoire,Cuba,Djibouti,Dominica,Dominican Republic,Ecuador,Egypt,El Salvador,Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea,Fiji,French Guiana [FR],Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Guinea Bissau,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,India,Indonesia,Iran (Islamic Republic of),Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Kenya,Kuwait,Liberia,Madagascar,Malaysia,Maldives,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mexico,Micronesia (Federated States of),Mozambique,Myanmar,Namibia,Netherlands Antilles,New Caledonia,Nicaragua,Nigeria,Oman,Pakistan,Panama,Papua New Guinea,Peru,Philippines,Portugal,Sao Tome and Principe,Saudi Arabia,Senegal,Sierra Leone,South Africa,Sri Lanka,Suriname,Taiwan, Province of China,Thailand,Togo,Trinidad and Tobago,United Republic of Tanzania,United States of America,Uruguay,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),Viet Nam,Yemen
19 . Melanochelys tricarinata (Blyth, 1856) Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Nepal
20 . Morenia ocellata (Duméril & Bibron, 1835) China,Myanmar
21 . Natator depressus (Garman, 1880) Australia,Indonesia,Papua New Guinea
22 . Nilssonia gangetica (Cuvier, 1825) Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Nepal,Pakistan
23 . Nilssonia hurum (Gray, 1831) Bangladesh,India,Nepal,Pakistan
24 . Nilssonia nigricans (Anderson, 1875) Bangladesh,India
25 . Pangshura tecta (Gray, 1831) Bangladesh,India,Nepal,Pakistan
26 . Platysternon megacephalum (Gray, 1831)
Cambodia,China,Hong Kong, SAR,Lao People's Democratic Republic,Myanmar,Thailand,Viet Nam 27 . Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus, 1758) South Africa
28 . Pseudemydura umbrina (Siebenrock, 1901) Australia
29 . Pyxis arachnoides (Bell, 1827) Madagascar
30 . Pyxis planicauda (Grandidier, 1867) Madagascar
31 . Terrapene coahuila (K. P. Schmidt & Owens, 1944) Mexico
32 . Testudo kleinmanni (Lortet, 1883) Egypt,Israel,Libya,State of Palestine
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